Meningitis is the infection of the membranes (called meninges) that surround your brain and spinal cord. The pathogens that cause meningitis are several different types, like bacteria, fungi, and also viruses. About 3-4% of the entire world’s population is affected by meningitis every year. Nearly 10 to 15% percent of the people who develop bacterial meningitis die due to this condition.

Neuropathy is a condition caused by nerve damage, characterized by numbness, weakness, and tingling or stabbing sensations in hands and feet. Even though neuropathy is most commonly caused by diabetes, it may also occur as a result of injury, infection, or exposure to toxic chemicals. Types of neuropathy medications Most neuropathy medications help control pain and inflammation or (in cases where the cause is diabetes) sugar levels in the blood.

Gout is a type of arthritis that tends to attack joints and body parts such as ears, wrists, knuckles, ankles and other small joints. It causes a painful swelling and inflammation in the affected joints. However, it mainly affects the big toe, causing an increased swelling and redness in the area. The causes of gout may include a lack of exercise, high levels of uric acid in the blood, genetics, excessive consumption of meat and alcohol, being overweight, and stress.

Allergy can affect any part of the human body, and the nose is no exception to this. Thankfully, there is a range of nasal sprays that can be used in case any allergy afflicts the nasal region. These nasal sprays are of different types and can act a faster pace on the allergies in comparison to a pill.

A cataract occurs when the lenses in your eye get clouded due to a buildup of protein clumps. This can affect your vision, cause blurriness, loss of clarity, and affect your daily life. Cataracts occur individually in either eye and can’t transfer from one eye to the other. It is one of the most leading causes of poor vision and mostly occurs in people aged 55 and above.

What are rashes? Infections and inflammations of your skin are characterized by red, itchy rashes. They can occur on any part of the body. Rashes are accompanied along with bumps and change in color or texture of the skin. Causes of red, itchy rashes Rashes can be a result of fungal, bacterial, or viral infection.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic and inflammatory skin condition that affects the head and the torso. The affected areas are those with a greater number of oil-producing glands. Dandruff is a milder form of seborrheic dermatitis. A full-blown case of seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by a red and itchy rash on the scalp along with flaky scales.

Bronchitis is a condition where the tubes and airways in your lungs become inflated. A thick mucus forms in these airways which obstruct the flow of air. This leads to a sensation of a heavy chest and makes it difficult for you to breathe. Any condition that prevails for a long time can be termed as chronic.