It is by the virtue of nature that a living being is capable of giving birth to its offspring; however, there might be conditions when a living being is not able to naturally reproduce its own kind. This condition is specifically termed as infertility. It not only occurs in humans but also in plants and animals.

Alzheimer’s disease can be defined as a neurological disorder which creates a significant effect on the brain cells, thereby leading to loss of memory. Generally, older adults fall an easy prey to this disease. It is also known by the term dementia. It has been found that about 80 percent of the population in the country is affected by this disease.

Deep vein thrombosis is a disorder that occurs in the veins in the deeper sections of the body. It causes blood clots to form in the vein. The clots usually develop in the legs, specifically in the calf area. If left untreated for a long time, they can lead to severe complications like pulmonary embolism.

In the country, most people suffer from allergy-triggered asthma. Mostly, seasonal allergy is regarded as the main cause of allergic asthma. When the immune system detects any foreign particle, it immediately triggers certain symptoms like sneezing or coughing. The bronchial passage gets affected by the presence of the allergen and it leads to inflammation.

Melanoma (skin cancer) is the uncontrolled division of melanocytes present in the skin. These melanocytes contain the skin pigment, melanin. The primary reason behind this incessant division is the skin’s excessive exposure to the ultraviolet radiation which triggers the DNA of the melanocytes to undergo mutation. Thereafter, the cells fail to perform their original function and instead tend to divide uncontrollably resulting in a mole or tumor in the skin.

A gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in certain parts of the body where the level of uric acid rises. Purines break down into uric acid and crystallize in the bone joints causing painful arthritis, blockage in the kidney tubules, and forming kidney stones that may become fatal and even lead to kidney failure.

When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the pancreas produces insulin but the insulin is resisted by the body, people suffer from a condition known as diabetes. It is a condition where the body is prevented from properly using the energy from foods and causes a spike in the sugar levels.

Colorectal cancer is also termed as colon cancer. It tends to affect the colon, which is the last part of the digestive tract, or the rectum. In the initial stages, it remains non-cancerous and one may find the appearance of clumps of the cell on the colon. These clumps of cells are popularly known as adenomatous polyps.