Thus, sinus infection or “sinusitis” is the swelling or inflammation of the tissue lining the sinuses. Sinuses possess four paired spaces or cavities in the head, which are interconnected by slender channels. The sinus produces thin mucus that is released from the nose channels. The drainage is good for health as it cleans the nose and protects it from bacteria.

The thyroid gland, which is a butterfly-shaped gland, sits in the front of the neck. It makes the thyroid hormone, which is used by the body for growth and metabolism. It is regulated by the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain and releases a hormone called thyrotropin (TSH).

Dyslexia is a learning and reading disorder that makes it difficult for a person to decode words accurately and fluently. It can cause problems with reading comprehension, spelling, and writing. People with dyslexia may also struggle with math, organization, and time management. Levels of severity can vary, and it is often diagnosed in childhood; however, it can also affect adults.

Kidney cysts are sacs of fluid that form on the kidneys. There are two types – simple cysts and polycystic kidney disorder (PKD). Simple cysts are thin-walled single cysts filled with fluid that form on the kidneys and don’t interfere with the organ’s functioning or cause any damage. PKD on the other hand causes many cysts to form on the kidneys and can cause complications.

Lupus is a long-term chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs. The condition is also known as the “disease of a thousand faces” due to the complex nature of the illness. The symptoms of lupus can vary from person to person and range from mild to severe.

Asperger’s syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others. They often have difficulty understanding social cues and emotional nuances in conversations. The disorder is also characterized by restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. While it shares some similarities with autism, children with Asperger’s typically have fewer issues with speaking and do not experience the same delays in cognitive development.

Coughing is an immune reflex that expels foreign particles inhaled or appeared systemically, mainly through microbial infection. Although it is essentially beneficial to health, its symptoms affect the quality of life. Cough is classified based on its lasting period. For example, acute cough lasts between weeks or less, subacute between 3-8 weeks, and chronic over eight weeks.

Jock itch, or ringworm infection, is caused by a fungus or mold. It causes a circular rash to develop in areas of the body that are warm and moist, like the groin. Tinea cruris, known as athlete’s foot, is also caused by this fungus. The fungus is exceedingly itchy and has the potential to increase rapidly.