Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, popularly known as autism ) refers to a diverse group of neurological and developmental conditions that can impact one’s ability to socialize with others, communicate, and behave. The term “spectrum” denotes the wide range of symptoms and severities associated with this condition. A widely occurring condition, autism reportedly affects one in every hundred children around the world, with symptoms generally appearing within the first two years of life.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a severe skin condition that often persists from childhood. One of the most distressing symptoms is intense itching of the skin, which can significantly affect one’s quality of life. While there is no definitive cure for atopic dermatitis, there are effective ways to manage the condition and alleviate its symptoms.

Congenital heart disease, also called congenital heart defect, refers to a type of structural abnormality in one’s heart that is mostly present at birth. The disease can affect one’s heart valve, wall, or vessels, and reduce, block, or distort the normal blood flow. In most cases, such defects can be discovered during pregnancy ultrasound or other general tests like a chest X-ray or an MRI scan.

A healthy vagina typically contains various bacteria that balance each other. But, when the region is infected, the bacteria can grow abnormally, causing a bacterial imbalance. This condition is called bacterial vaginosis. It can cause symptoms like an off-white or gray vaginal discharge, unpleasant odor, and even irritation. Upon noticing these symptoms, one should consult a doctor who can recommend appropriate treatment options.

Trichomoniasis, also known as “trich,” is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by infection with Trichomonas vaginalis, a protozoan parasite. This single-celled organism invades and lives in another organism, causing the disease. The affected person may not display any symptoms, but they may experience itching, discharge, or burning sensation in their private parts.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune health condition in which one loses hair in patches or clumps. While hair loss is common on the scalp, those affected may also lose hair from their eyebrows and eyelashes. Essentially, here the immune system begins attacking hair follicles, causing severe hair loss. While one should immediately consult a doctor and take the prescribed treatment, some natural remedies and treatments at home can also help control the symptoms.

The body uses sweat as a temperature regulator to cool down, but if one sweats more than usual, it could be a sign of hyperhidrosis. Someone with the condition might find it difficult to manage daily activities, especially since excessive sweating could lead to unpleasant odors and even stain clothes.

Tonsillitis accounts for about 1.3% of outpatient visits and is a fairly common health condition. It occurs when a person’s tonsils get infected and inflamed, causing fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, etc. The infection may be viral or bacterial, with recovery taking about a week, depending on the type of infection.